The Importance of the Cervical Cancer Vaccine

Cervical cancer is mostly caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV). The cervical cancer vaccine is one way to prevent transmission of this virus.

HPV infection in women can cause abnormal cell growth in the cervix. In some women, this disorder can then develop into cervical cancer.

For women, the recommended dose of the cervical cancer vaccine is three doses. The first dose is given during adolescence, at 11-12 years old. The second dose is given one or two months after the first dose. The third dose is given six months after the first dose.

These three doses of the vaccine are believed to provide long-term protection against HPV infection. If you haven't received your full dose as a teenager, it's best to consult your doctor about completing the next dose.

Not only women, but men can also benefit from the HPV vaccine. In men, the HPV virus can also cause genital warts, anal cancer, and throat cancer, in addition to cervical cancer.

The recommended group of men to receive the HPV vaccine are men who have sex with other men or who have immune disorders and are 26 years of age or younger.

Types of Vaccines

There are various types of HPV. Approximately 40 percent of all HPV types can cause genital infections. Furthermore, certain types can lead to cervical cancer.

The following are several types of HPV vaccines that can now be used, namely:

The first type is Cervarix. It is generally used to prevent cervical cancer and pre-vaccination. This type of vaccine prevents HPV-16 and HPV-18 infections, which are common causes of cancer. This HPV vaccine is intended for women only.
The second type is Gardasil. It is used to prevent cancer and pre-cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, and anus. In addition to preventing infections caused by HPV-16 and HPV-18, it also wards off HPV-6 and HPV-11, which cause genital warts. This vaccine can be administered to males aged 9-26.
The final type is Gardasil 9. This vaccine's HPV prevention coverage is broader than the previous Gardasil, covering HPV-31, HPV-33, HPV-45, HPV-52, and HPV-58, which are closely linked to causing cervical cancer. For boys, Gardasil 9 can be used for ages 9-15.

Side effects

Side effects of the HPV vaccination are generally temporary and mild. Some commonly reported side effects include swelling, pain, and redness around the injection site, as well as headaches.

In addition, less common side effects include fever, nausea, pain in the arms, hands, or feet, and an itchy red rash. Very rare side effects include airway obstruction and difficulty breathing.

Although it is very rare, the HPV vaccine can also trigger a severe allergic reaction, known as anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.

Consult your doctor before deciding to receive the cervical cancer vaccine. Ask for complete information to make an informed decision about the potential benefits and potential risks of side effects.